Archive for June, 2012

Tips for Conducting Research in the Digital Age

Tuesday, June 26th, 2012

With an abundance of information available today, it is necessary for researchers to have savvy evaluation skills. You need to use information tools wisely to research the context of a fact or quote given in a news story.

For example, The did-you-know website noted that “8 days before the Wright Brothers flew for the first time, the New York Times wrote that maybe ‘in 1 to 10 million years’ man could build a flyable plane.” This website linked to the source of the quote, “Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright” at biographycentral.net. This article stated:

The New York Times wrote, maybe in “1 million to 10 million years” they might be able to make a plane that would fly. It was only eight days after the U.S. Army failure and the prediction of the New York Times that the Wright brothers were successful in flying the first manned plane.

Notice that this source did not give the date nor the title of the article in the New York Times. When faced with an unknown source of information, you can use the library’s web resources to verify a fact. Since the library has a subscription to the New York Times ProQuest Historical database, you can search the database to find the article and determine the context. Searching for “million years” and fly and limiting to articles before 1904 produces several articles, including one titled “Flying Machines Which Do Not Fly”.

Reviewing the article for the quote “one million to ten million years” will help explain the context of the quote. The beginning of the article described a failed military test of a flying machine. Then, the author explained that birds and humans change in a slow evolutionary manner. This is the sentence where the quote can be found.

Hence, if it requires, say, a thousand years to fit for easy flight a bird which started with rudimentary wings, or ten thousand for one which started with no wings at all and had to sprout them ab initio, it might be assumed that the flying machine which will really fly might be evolved by the combined and continuous efforts of mathematicians and mechanicians in from one million to ten million years–provided, of course, we can meanwhile eliminate such drawbacks and embarrassments as the existing relation between weight and strength in inorganic materials.

Since the Wright Brothers didn’t achieve first flight of their plane until December 17, 1903, this was written 2 months and 8 days before the flight.

Women’s Library Association and Friends of Penrose Library

Monday, June 11th, 2012

Did you know that there are several ways to support Penrose Library, including our friends group, the WLA? WLA, short for the Women’s Library Association and Friends of Penrose Library, has been supporting the Library through membership dues and fundraising events for more than fifty years.

The WLA Mission states that, “The Women’s Library Association and Friends of Penrose Library is dedicated to the premise that a great university must have as its heart a great library.”

The WLA coordinates the Book Stack used book store in the Mary Reed building, a great place to find deals on books of all kinds. The Book Stack is open Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday, 9:00AM – 1:00PM and has monthly sales. Funds raised are used for WLA Grants to DU faculty to buy books and materials for Penrose Library that support their research and teaching. The WLA is also currently fundraising to support the Academic Commons at Penrose Library building project.

Members’ events include an annual lecture series. A fall fundraiser will feature Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald, a local veterinarian who appears frequently on Animal Planet. This event will be held November 2 at the Knoebel School of Hospitality management includes lunch and the presentation. Non-members may purchase tickets for $75. For more information, please contact Andrea Howland at andrea.howland@du.edu or 303-871-3958.

June Book Display: The Multiethnic Experience

Monday, June 11th, 2012

Come check out Penrose Library’s new “Celebrating Books and More” display for the month of June on the multiethnic experience. The display features poetry, novels, sociological studies, political narratives, and more. Items are on display near the entrance to Penrose@Driscoll and all can be checked out.

For those wishing to dig deeper into the subject, we also have a Book Display Research Guide that lists not only the items currently on display, but relevant ebooks, research guides, and tips for searching our catalog on this subject.

Digital Fashion Collections: Vogue and Berg

Tuesday, June 5th, 2012

Penrose Library provides access to two intriguing fashion databases:  Vogue Archive and Berg Fashion Library.  If you are interested in the history of fashion using primary and secondary sources, or are a designer, costume designer for the theatre, or a visual artist looking for inspiration, or are conducting interdisciplinary research that involves fashion, be sure to check these out.

As a primary source, Vogue Archive offers the digital American version of the periodical from 1892 to the present.  The collection includes high-quality scans of every page, including articles, advertisements, articles, and even short fiction, and the text is fully searchable. Issues can be browsed from beginning to end.

 Searches can be limited to fashion item (from “A-Line” to “Zouave Jacket”), company/brand (from “100 Greatest Books Ever Written” to “Vanitie”), document type (article, contributors, cover, fashion shoot, fiction, index, letters to the editor), document feature (cartoon, chart, diagram, illustration, infographic, logo, photograph), and date ranges.  Articles can be printed, saved, emailed, and downloaded (all at one page at a time), and records exported to RefWorks. 

A search on “shoes,” will retrieve records and full text with the word shoes.  Limiting to “illustration” and “photograph” will retrieve articles with images, but not necessarily images of shoes. For a more successful image search for an item, type “shoes” into the search box and select “Image Details”->”Fashion Item” from the drop-down menu to the right.

An interesting feature, the publication-date graph provides results of searches by decade.  For example,  there are 877 records about bicycles between 1890-1899 (519 of them advertisements), and 145 records referring to bicycles between 1990-1999 (8 of them advertisements). Such data may provide insights into changes in fashion and twentieth-century innovations and inventions over time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Articles appear with a tool that allows images to be rotated and a zoom feature; to hide the tool, click on the arrow in the lower right corner.

"Varieties of Bicycle Costumes for Women." Vogue Archive, Nov 02, 1893. 229, http://search.proquest.com/docview/904244851?accountid=14608 (accessed June 4, 2012).

 

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The Berg Fashion Library from Oxford University Press is a combination reference resource, ebook/ejournal collection, and image database.  Covering dress and clothing across time, the entire database, or individual sections, can be searched by keywords on topics to find books, articles, encyclopedia entries, and images.  Collections can be browsed by dress, period, place, textiles, and themes, and by combinations such as period 1700-1899 and place Europe. Images are from the Victoria and Albert Museum collection and from the Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion image collection. 

An advanced search on the phrase “world war” finds a combination of ebooks, articles, and encyclopedia entries about such topics as fashion during World War I (fashion debate, fashion under the occupation) and sewing (lessons for American girls after WWII and home sewing in Britain during the war), with a library of relevant images located on the right side of the screen. 

 

Images can be searched by object type, designer or manufacturer, object date, and place. An object-type search on “shoes” results in an array of shoes from around the world and across the centuries.  Mouse over the image for brief information, or click on the image for more detail.

 

In addition, Berg offers the full text of seminal classic and modern writings on fashion, patterns, and a small directory of museums with fashion collections, including images from their collections.